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Mudhol Hound Kutta | The hunter dog breed of South India

MUDHOL HOUND KUTTA– THE HUNTER DOG BREED OF SOUTH INDIA


There are several dog breeds in India, however, Mudhol Hound is a breed that has served as a hunter, loyal companion, and guard dog for both royalty and peasants. Throughout its existence, this Indian dog breed has been known by a variety of names like Caravan Hound, Mudhol Hound, Karwani, Lahori, Pashmi and the Pisuri Hound. If you want to own this breed of dog, it’s better to know all the information related to this breed that will help you in proper caring of these dogs. This article comprises all important information related to this breed. Let’s begin. 

BASIC INFORMATION:
  • Country of Origin: India, (Southern region) 
  • Group: Hound 
  • Recognition:KCI, INKC, DRA 
  • Size: Large 35-55 lb X-Large 55-90 lb 
  • Life Span: 10 to 15 Years 
  • Trainability: Moderate Effort Required 
  • Energy Level: High Energy 
  • Grooming: Brushing Once a Week or Less 
  • Protective Ability: Good Guard and watch dog 
  • Space Requirements: Farm, House with large open areas Compatibility With Other breeds: Normal 
  • Litter Size: 3-7 Puppies 
  • Other Names: Mudhol Dog, Caravan Hound, Karwani, Lahori Pashmi, Pashmi, Pisuri Hound. 
  • Height/Weight, Males: 48-62 lbs, 24-30 inches 
  • Height/Weight, Females: 48-62 lbs, 22-28 inches 

ORIGIN:
The Mudhol Hound is an old Indian dog breed developed in the Deccan Plateau region of India for guarding and hunting purposes. Deccan Plateau region covers parts of the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra and to a lesser degree, Andhra Pradesh. The breed was first introduced into India by mercenaries and traders from various parts of Asia, who travelled in caravans. When the local people saw the dogs running alongside the caravan, they began referring to them as “karwani,” which means “of the caravans.” The name was Anglicized to Caravan Hound when the Kennel Club of India recognized this breed. 


DESCRIPTION: 
The Caravan Hound has well-defined characteristics. Their head is narrow and long and broad between the ears with a tapering muzzle. Their jaws are powerful and long, but deceptively weak looking. The nose of this breed is large and maybe liver or black coloured. Their moderate size ears hang close to the skull. Their large and oval size eyes are dark hazel to amber in colour. The neck of this dog is long, clean and muscular and fits well into the shoulders, which are well-laid back. Forelegs of this breed are long, straight and well-boned and their back is long, broad and well-muscled with a slight curve over the loin. Their chest is strong and deep with well-sprung ribs. The abdomen of this breed is tucked in and the hindquarters appear well-muscled and wide. The tail is not too long, strong at the base, set low and carried in a natural curve. It should never be carried curled over the back. The coat of this breed may be smooth and short or of a silky texture, sporting fringes on the legs, ears, backs of thighs and tail. Some other appearance characteristics are: 
  • Wrinkles & Folds: No 
  • Tail Type: Whip
  • Eyes Shape/Type: Large and oval
  • Ear Type: V-shape
  • Bite: Reverse scissor
  • Furry: Athletic

TEMPERAMENT: 
Mudhol Hounds or Carvan Hounds are a working breed; they are sensitive, intelligent, reserved, loyal, and courageous. They are independent and aloof but highly intelligent and a keen hunter, reserved with strangers. This breed requires a tremendous amount of daily physical exercise and these dogs must be treated with gentleness and respect. If these requirements are not fulfilled, this wonderful companion can turn into a difficult and even dangerous dog. This breed does not like to be handled or touched by anyone other than its master. Mudhol Hounds need a great deal of socialization starting from a young age. Their owners need to be calm, with an air of gentle, but firm authority over them. 

Pros:
  • Almost zero maintenance dog 
  • Very comfortable to Indian weather 
  • One of the healthiest dogs around

Cons: 
  • Does not take to strangers well 
  • Can be temperamental 
  • It is a one-man dog 

LIVING ENVIRONMENT: 
The best thing about the Mudhol Hound is that it was bred in India, therefore, it is adaptable to all weather conditions. This breed is not suited to apartment living, as they require a great deal of exercise in large open spaces. They are suitable for those homes, which have a large, enclosed yard, and better living environments. These dogs are most happy when they are outdoors (but not living outside, apart from their family). They do not like wet or cold climates and fare best in tropical environments. In cold weather, these dogs need doggie coats and possibly boots for their protection. 

DAILY EXERCISE & HEALTH PROBLEMS: 
The Caravan Hounds need a tremendous amount of daily exercise so as to remain mentally and physically sound. They require daily long walks, coupled with long, weekly or bi-weekly running sessions in a large, enclosed, safe area. There is no significant health issue with the Mudhol hound. This dog lives on the land. Health may arise when they do not get sufficient space to play, run and exercise. They can develop chilly bites easily. They have a lifespan of approximately 10 to 15 years. 

GROOMING: 
The Caravan Hound is a zero maintenance dog breed when comes to grooming. Weekly brushing of these dogs is sufficient. 

TRAINING & INTELLIGENCE: 
Mudhol Hound is a loner and you should not expect them to roll, handshake, act and fetch the ball for your pleasure. These dogs are hunters by nature and love to run and chase. You can train them to chase, hunt and jump to some extent. Harsh training may harm their inherence competencies. Mudhol Hounds are often called Caravan hounds by the British as they accompanied people in caravans; it is called Mudhol in the south and Karwaani by the local villagers who owned the dog. With almost 270 degrees vision, it can see a larger area and that is not good news for prey like rabbits.

CONCLUSION:
A sleek beauty with enormous speed and stamina Mudhol hound is a perfect watchdog and hunter dog to accompany you while going hiking, trekking, fishing in the woods. A one-man dog loves to run around in an open area. Don't even think of keeping these dogs in the apartment. For other Indian dog breeds, please visit www.hachi.dog .      
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